1.

Question

How was the American Revolution related to the Age of Enlightenment?

The Revolution represented Enlightenment ideas put into action.

The Revolution forced European monarchs to raise larger armies and navies.

The Revolution occurred just before the Enlightenment and inspired many of its ideas.

The Revolution required American colonists to apply Enlightenment military strategies.

2. What idea by Thomas Paine contributed to the American Revolution?

Neither governments nor citizens could break the social contract, even if one side was disloyal.

A government's role was to protect its citizens from invasion at all costs.

Citizens had to support their government with taxes, even it seemed unfair.

That governments had a responsibility to provide certain rights to citizens.

3. As a result of the American Revolution, many European
leaders became worried about revolt in their own countries. In what way did the American Revolution lead to the French
Revolution?

The leaders of the American Revolution wrote letters encouraging the French to revolt.

The American revolutions had little influence on the actions of the French lower classes.

French revolutionaries were inspired and encouraged by the colonists' success.

French commoners decided that they wanted to be free to colonize America as well.

4.
What issue motivated the colonies of American to
revolt against England?

Britain's opposition to immigration reform

taxation without representation

the ownership of land by colonists versus the king

the conscription of colonists into the British army

Answer 1

1. How was the American Revolution related to the Age of Enlightenment?
   Answer: The Revolution represented Enlightenment ideas put into action.

   • Explanation: The American Revolution was heavily influenced by Enlightenment philosophers like John Locke, who emphasized natural rights, the social contract, and the importance of democracy, which were central ideas that motivated the colonists to seek independence.

2. What idea by Thomas Paine contributed to the American Revolution?
   Answer: That governments had a responsibility to provide certain rights to citizens.

   • Explanation: In his pamphlet "Common Sense," Thomas Paine argued that government was necessary for the protection of individual rights and that it should be accountable to the people, which helped galvanize public support for the Revolution.

3. As a result of the American Revolution, many European leaders became worried about revolt in their own countries. In what way did the American Revolution lead to the French Revolution?
   Answer: French revolutionaries were inspired and encouraged by the colonists' success.

   • Explanation: The success of the American Revolution provided a powerful example to the French, showing that it was possible to overthrow an oppressive monarchy, which encouraged revolutionary sentiments in France.

4. What issue motivated the colonies of America to revolt against England?
   Answer: Taxation without representation.

   • Explanation: The colonies were frustrated by the British government imposing taxes on them without giving them a voice in Parliament, leading to widespread calls for independence and rebellion against British rule.