1. How was Roman society changed by the spread of Christianity?(1 point)

Question

Responses

Roman society merged their polytheistic beliefs with Christianity.
Roman society merged their polytheistic beliefs with Christianity.

Christianity became the new major religion of the empire.
Christianity became the new major religion of the empire.

Different languages emerged from the spread of Christianity.
Different languages emerged from the spread of Christianity.

The persecution of Christians increased following the Edict of Milan.
The persecution of Christians increased following the Edict of Milan.
Question 2
2. What role did Constantine play in the spread of Christianity throughout the empire?(1 point)
Responses

When Constantine declared Christianity legal, other leaders refused to convert, which
influenced pagan followers and limited the spread of Christianity.
When Constantine declared Christianity legal, other leaders refused to convert, which influenced pagan followers and limited the spread of Christianity.

Constantine declared Christianity legal, and it quickly spread throughout the land as Christians
were free to worship and were given important leadership positions.
Constantine declared Christianity legal, and it quickly spread throughout the land as Christians were free to worship and were given important leadership positions.

After Constantine lost the Battle of Milvian Bridge, the emperors and their people renewed
their faith in pagan gods, limiting the spread of Christianity.
After Constantine lost the Battle of Milvian Bridge, the emperors and their people renewed their faith in pagan gods, limiting the spread of Christianity.

After Constantine declared Christianity legal, Bishop Donatus advised forgiveness of previous
church leadership, which inspired the rapid spread of Christianity throughout the empire.
After Constantine declared Christianity legal, Bishop Donatus advised forgiveness of previous church leadership, which inspired the rapid spread of Christianity throughout the empire.
Question 3
3. Which statement explains how Justinian’s Code was a turning point in the regulation of
the Byzantine Empire?(1 point)
Responses

Justinian’s Code codified Roman law and allowed Justinian to have greater control of his
empire.
Justinian’s Code codified Roman law and allowed Justinian to have greater control of his empire.

Justinian’s Code was added to the Byzantine Empire after his reign, when the empire started
declining.
Justinian’s Code was added to the Byzantine Empire after his reign, when the empire started declining.

Justinian’s Code complicated the existing legal code of the time period.
Justinian’s Code complicated the existing legal code of the time period.

Justinian’s Code did not have an effect on the Byzantine Empire because the people
considered traditional Roman law more important than new Byzantine laws.
Justinian’s Code did not have an effect on the Byzantine Empire because the people considered traditional Roman law more important than new Byzantine laws.
Question 4
4. Which of the following best illustrates a key achievement of the Byzantine Empire?(1 point)
Responses

Byzantine people’s interest in Greek and Roman writings and philosophy
Byzantine people’s interest in Greek and Roman writings and philosophy

the use of gold coins as part of its economic system, which shows its wealth
the use of gold coins as part of its economic system, which shows its wealth

the Code of Justinian, which continues to influence laws around the world today
the Code of Justinian, which continues to influence laws around the world today

rulers’ abilities to prevent invaders from taking over the empire for many centuries
rulers’ abilities to prevent invaders from taking over the empire for many centuries
Question 5
5. In what way is ordering the key people and events helpful for understanding the growth of
the Islamic Empire?(1 point)
Responses

Ordering the key people and events allows historians to understand the impact of the origins
upon the development of the Islamic Empire.
Ordering the key people and events allows historians to understand the impact of the origins upon the development of the Islamic Empire.

Ordering the key people and events allows historians to understand exactly who created the
Islamic Empire.
Ordering the key people and events allows historians to understand exactly who created the Islamic Empire.

Ordering the key people and events allows historians to understand which singular event led
to the creation of the Islamic Empire.
Ordering the key people and events allows historians to understand which singular event led to the creation of the Islamic Empire.

Ordering the key people and events allows historians to understand the teachings of the Koran
that developed the Islamic Empire.
Ordering the key people and events allows historians to understand the teachings of the Koran that developed the Islamic Empire.
Question 6
6. A) The Muslim scholar Al-Razi is most famous for his contributions to what field of study?(1 point)
Responses

mathematics
mathematics

history
history

astronomy
astronomy

medicine
medicine
Question 7
7. Analyze why the Ottomans chose the term sultan for their leader.(1 point)
Responses

It sounded important when spoken.
It sounded important when spoken.

It was the name of the spiritual leader of Islam.
It was the name of the spiritual leader of Islam.

It was given to the Ottoman leaders by Muhammad.
It was given to the Ottoman leaders by Muhammad.

The name gave the impression Ottoman rulers were liked by caliphs.
The name gave the impression Ottoman rulers were liked by caliphs.
Question 8
8. From which position were Christians and Jews excluded in the Islamic empires?(1 point)
Responses

teachers
teachers

judges
judges

administrators
administrators

soldiers
soldiers
Question 9
9. Who was the emperor who reigned during the Islamic conquests of the Sasanian Empire?(1 point)
Responses

Constantine
Constantine

Muhammad
Muhammad

Kavad II
Kavad II

Yazdegerd III
Yazdegerd III
Question 10
10.Which statement best describes cultural diffusion along Islamic trade routes?(1 point)
Responses

Ideas and practices were exchanged between regions connected by Islamic trade routes.
Ideas and practices were exchanged between regions connected by Islamic trade routes.

Islamic culture was untouched by trade.
Islamic culture was untouched by trade.

Islam failed to take root outside of the Islamic homelands.
Islam failed to take root outside of the Islamic homelands.

Economic ideas were exchanged, but not religious ideas.

Answer 1

Here are the best responses for each question based on historical context:

Question 1

1. How was Roman society changed by the spread of Christianity?
   Response: Christianity became the new major religion of the empire.

Question 2
2. What role did Constantine play in the spread of Christianity throughout the empire?
Response: Constantine declared Christianity legal, and it quickly spread throughout the land as Christians were free to worship and were given important leadership positions.

Question 3
3. Which statement explains how Justinian’s Code was a turning point in the regulation of the Byzantine Empire?
Response: Justinian’s Code codified Roman law and allowed Justinian to have greater control of his empire.

Question 4
4. Which of the following best illustrates a key achievement of the Byzantine Empire?
Response: the Code of Justinian, which continues to influence laws around the world today.

Question 5
5. In what way is ordering the key people and events helpful for understanding the growth of the Islamic Empire?
Response: Ordering the key people and events allows historians to understand the impact of the origins upon the development of the Islamic Empire.

Question 6
6. A) The Muslim scholar Al-Razi is most famous for his contributions to what field of study?
Response: medicine.

Question 7
7. Analyze why the Ottomans chose the term sultan for their leader.
Response: The name gave the impression Ottoman rulers were liked by caliphs.

Question 8
8. From which position were Christians and Jews excluded in the Islamic empires?
Response: judges.

Question 9
9. Who was the emperor who reigned during the Islamic conquests of the Sasanian Empire?
Response: Yazdegerd III.

Question 10
10. Which statement best describes cultural diffusion along Islamic trade routes?
Response: Ideas and practices were exchanged between regions connected by Islamic trade routes.