All are correct, but #2 would probably be used mostly in some kind of literature. It's not the everyday way to phrase this.
The others are fine.
1. "He looks pale," she said.
2. "He looks pale," said she.
3. "He looks pale," said the girl.
4. "He looks pale," the girl said.
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Which ones are grammatical? Do you have any rule regarding that?
2 answers
Option 3 is the Best Answer according to me. Trust me, I am a School Topper in Emirates English Speaking School, Dubai, UAE. Even though others are grammatical enough, most teachers have Option 3 in mind.