1. Find the domain for the particular solution to the differential equation dy/dx=3y/x, with initial condition y(1) = 1.
A. x > 0
B. x < 0
C. x ≠ 0
D. All real numbers
2. Use geometry to evaluate the integral from negative 2 to 6 of f of x, dx where f of x equals the absolute value of x for x between negative 2 and 2 inclusive, equals 2 for x greater than 2 and less than or equal to 4, and equals negative x plus 4 for x greater than 4 and less than or equal to 6.
Answer: ________
3. R is the first quadrant region enclosed by the x-axis, the curve y = 2x + b, and the line x = b, where b > 0. Find the value of b so that the area of the region R is 288 square units.
A. 16.971
B. 16.478
C. 12
D. 6
4. The base of a solid is bounded by the curve y equals the square root of the quantity x plus 2, the x-axis and the line x = 2. The cross sections, taken perpendicular to the x-axis, are squares. Find the volume of the solid.
A. 8
B. 4
C. 5.3333
D. None of these
5. Find F ′(x) for F(x)= the integral from x cubed to 2 of the sine of t raised to the 4th power, dt.
A. sin(2^4) – sin(x^12)
B. sin(x^7)
C. –sin(x^12)
D. –3x^2sin(x^12)
Thank you for the help Oobleck! I greatly appreciate it :)
3 answers
I do have things to do. I already put in my time doing math homework...
1. I think I can simply graph 3y/x and and see what the domain of the graph might be. In this case i think it might be x < 0
2. I'm sorry but this I actually have no clue whatsoever of how to solve it.
3. I find it by doing the integral of 2x+b dx from 0 to b and then integrating yields and I'll end up with 12
4. I don't know how to do this one either
5. I think it's B. sin(x^7) when i get the derivative of the integral
Thank you and sorry for me being kinda incosiderate and making you do all the work. My bad. Thank you :)
dy/dx = 3y/x
dy/y = 3/x dx
log y = 3 log x + log c
y = cx^3
y(1)=1, so c = 1/3, making
y = 1/3 x^3
check: y' = x^2 = 3y/x as desired.
#2. Really? You know that the integral is the area between the graph of f'(x) and the x-axis. Draw the graph. You have two triangles and a rectangle above the x-axis, and a triangle below it. Add the area above, and subtract the area below.
#3. Don't just jump in and start calculating. No integration needed here. Draw the frickin' graph! You just have to find the area of a triangle with base 3b/2 and height 3b. Set that equal to 288 and solve for b.
#4. Envision the solid as a stack of thin slices. Each slice at coordinate x has base y = √(x+2). So, its area is just y^2 = (x+2). Now just add up the volumes of all these thin squares of thickness dx, and the volume is
∫[-2,2] (x+2) dx
It's always good to step back and try to get a feel for what they're after. And in a class text, you can be pretty sure it's related to the section you just finished studying. Go for the big picture, man. You can save yourself some calculation a lot of the time, as with the first 3 problems here.
#5. Not even close. In the first place, (x^3)^4 ≠ x^7 !!
Don't forget your Algebra I now that you're taking calculus!
Finding the derivative of F(x) defined as an integral is just the chain rule in disguise.
Consider F(t) = ∫ f(t) dt
You know that F'(t) = f(t)
Now just take a definite integral. In the usual case, the limits of integration are just constants, so ∫[a,b] f(t) dt = F(b) - F(a)
But if a and b are functions of x, say, u and v, then we have
∫[u,v] f(t) dt = F(v) - F(u)
Now take the derivative, and Remember The Chain Rule!
dF/dx = F'(v) * v' - F'(u) * u' = f(v)*v' - f(u)*u'
In this problem, v(t) = 2 is constant, so F'(v)=0
That means the integral is just 0 - f(u) * u' = -sin (x^3)^4 * 3x^2
That is, D.