1.Discuss the similarities and difference between social movement and social Mobility

Answer 1

Social movement and social mobility are two distinct concepts in sociology.

Similarities:

1. Both concepts involve a change in society or individuals' social positions.
2. They can both lead to changes in social hierarchy and power dynamics within a society.
3. Both social movement and social mobility can be voluntary or involuntary, depending on the circumstances or factors involved.

Differences:

1. Social movement refers to collective efforts by a group of people aiming to bring about social, political, or cultural change. It involves collective action, protests, and advocacy for specific social causes or issues. On the other hand, social mobility refers to individual or group movement within a social stratification system, typically in terms of upward or downward movement in terms of social class or status.
2. Social movement usually focuses on broader societal changes, such as fighting against inequality or advocating for social justice, while social mobility is more centered around individual or group changes in socio-economic status.
3. Social movement often involves grassroots level organizing, public protests, and mobilization of resources, whereas social mobility can be achieved through personal efforts, education, occupational advancements, or other individual achievements.
4. Social movements are often characterized by collective identity and collective action, whereas social mobility focuses on individual or group's success or failure in achieving upward or downward mobility.
5. Social movement is more dynamic and temporary in nature, often rising and declining in response to specific social issues or events. Social mobility, on the other hand, can be a long-term process and may occur over generations.

In summary, while both social movement and social mobility involve changes in social positions, social movement focuses on collective efforts for broader social change, while social mobility refers to individual or group movement within the social hierarchy.