1-Chloro-2-methylbutane is an organic compound with the molecular formula C5H11Cl. This compound is classified as a haloalkane, which is a type of alkyl halide where a chlorine atom replaces a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon chain.
Structure:
- The structure of 1-chloro-2-methylbutane consists of a five-carbon straight chain (butane) with a chlorine atom attached to the first carbon and a methyl group (-CH3) attached to the second carbon.
IUPAC Name:
- The full IUPAC name of the compound is 1-chloro-2-methylbutane, where:
- "1-chloro" indicates the presence of a chlorine atom on the first carbon.
- "2-methyl" indicates the presence of a methyl group on the second carbon of the butane chain.
Structural Formula:
CH3
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CH3-CH-CH2-Cl
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CH3
Here, the chlorine atom is attached to the first carbon (C1) of the butane chain.
Physical Properties:
- Boiling Point: The boiling point of 1-chloro-2-methylbutane is typically higher than that of its parent alkane due to the presence of the chlorine atom, which increases the molecular weight and induces dipole-dipole interactions.
- Solubility: It is generally insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
Reactivity:
1-Chloro-2-methylbutane can undergo several types of reactions typical for haloalkanes, including nucleophilic substitution reactions and elimination reactions.
If you have specific questions about this compound or need information on its applications or synthesis, feel free to ask!
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