Let's go through each question one by one.
Question 1: The squirrel starts at a height of 100 feet and moves down to a height of 45 feet. The change in height is:
\[ \text{Change in height} = \text{initial height} - \text{final height} = 100 \text{ feet} - 45 \text{ feet} = 55 \text{ feet} \]
The squirrel takes 5.25 seconds to make this change. Thus, the rate of change in height is:
\[ \text{Rate of change} = \frac{\text{Change in height}}{\text{Time}} = \frac{-55 \text{ feet}}{5.25 \text{ seconds}} \approx -10.48 \text{ feet/second} \]
Answer: The quotient that describes the rate of change in the squirrel’s height above the ground is -10.48 feet/second.
Question 2: The dolphin jumps to an altitude of 3.5 meters above the surface and then dives 10 meters below the surface, making a total change in position of:
\[ \text{Change in position} = 3.5 \text{ m} - (-10 \text{ m}) = 3.5 + 10 = 13.5 \text{ meters} \]
The total descent takes 12.5 seconds. Thus, the average rate of change in position is:
\[ \text{Rate of change} = \frac{\text{Change in position}}{\text{Time}} = \frac{-13.5 \text{ meters}}{12.5 \text{ seconds}} \approx -1.08 \text{ meters/second} \]
Answer: The quotient that describes the rate of change in the dolphin’s position is -1.08 meters/second.
Question 3: If the scuba diver went down to a depth that is 10 meters lower than her starting depth, we will calculate the rate of change as follows:
\[ \text{Change in depth} = -10 \text{ meters} \]
Assuming it took 10.1 seconds:
\[ \text{Rate of change} = \frac{\text{Change in depth}}{\text{Time}} = \frac{-10 \text{ meters}}{10.1 \text{ seconds}} \approx -0.99 \text{ meters/second} \]
Answer: The quotient that describes the average rate of change for the diver’s depth is -0.99 meters/second.
Question 4: The car's value decreases by $4000 over the first 12 months. To find the monthly decrease:
\[ \text{Monthly decrease} = \frac{-4000}{12} \approx -333.33 \]
Answer: The amount the car's value decreases per month is -$333.33.
Question 5: If it is recommended to drink 24 ounces of water per hour, then in 10 minutes (which is 1/6 of an hour), the amount of water should change as follows:
\[ \text{Water change in 10 minutes} = \frac{24 \text{ ounces}}{6} = 4 \text{ ounces} \]
Answer: The amount of water in the canteen should change by 4 ounces.
So here are the summarized answers:
- -10.48 feet/second
- -1.08 meters/second
- -0.99 meters/second
- -$333.33
- 4 ounces