To solve the equation \( \frac{1}{2} (6y - 20) - 5y = 12 - 2(-2y + 7) + 16 \), we will simplify both sides.
Starting with the left side:
-
Distribute the \(\frac{1}{2}\): \[ \frac{1}{2}(6y - 20) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 6y - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 20 = 3y - 10 \]
-
Substitute it back into the left side: \[ 3y - 10 - 5y = -2y - 10 \]
So the left side simplifies to: \[ -2y - 10 \]
Now, let’s simplify the right side:
-
Start with \( -2(-2y + 7) \): \[ -2(-2y + 7) = 4y - 14 \]
-
Substitute that into the right side: \[ 12 + 4y - 14 + 16 \]
-
Combine the constant terms: \[ 12 - 14 + 16 = 14 \]
Thus, the right side becomes: \[ 14 + 4y \]
Now, we can set the simplified left side equal to the simplified right side: \[ -2y - 10 = 14 + 4y \]
Next, we will solve for \(y\):
-
Add \(2y\) to both sides: \[ -10 = 14 + 6y \]
-
Subtract \(14\) from both sides: \[ -10 - 14 = 6y \implies -24 = 6y \]
-
Divide by \(6\): \[ y = \frac{-24}{6} = -4 \]
The solution is: \[ \boxed{-4} \]