Which of the following best explains why water has a high specific heat capacity? (SC.912.L.18.12)

Question

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1 point
Water molecules are lightweight and move quickly.
Water molecules are held together by strong covalent bonds.
Water molecules form hydrogen bonds that require a lot of energy to break
Water molecules are made of heavy elements that store heat.

Answer 1

The correct answer is:

Water molecules form hydrogen bonds that require a lot of energy to break.

This explanation highlights that the strong hydrogen bonds between water molecules need significant energy to be overcome, which contributes to water's high specific heat capacity.