To solve for the measure of angle DEF (which we'll represent as \( x \)), we know that complementary angles are two angles whose measures add up to \( 90^\circ \). Given that angle ABC is twice the measure of angle DEF, we can express angle ABC in terms of \( x \):
- Let the measure of angle DEF be \( x \).
- Then the measure of angle ABC is \( 2x \).
Since the two angles are complementary, we can set up the equation:
\[ x + 2x = 90^\circ \]
This simplifies to:
\[ 3x = 90^\circ \]
Thus, the appropriate equation you are looking for is:
\[ x + 2x = 90^\circ \]
From the choices given, this corresponds to:
C) \( 2x + x = 90^\circ \)
So, the correct answer is C.