To determine the inequality that should be used to solve the problem, we first need to assess Emma's financial situation:
- Total money available: $26
- Money spent on the book: $12.81
- Money set aside for lunch: $10.00
Next, we need to calculate the amount of money Emma has left after these expenses:
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Money left after buying the book: \( 26 - 12.81 = 13.19 \)
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Money left after setting aside for lunch: \( 13.19 - 10 = 3.19 \)
So, Emma has $3.19 left to spend on stickers.
Now, we let \( p \) represent the number of packages of stickers she can buy. Each package costs $0.42, so the total cost for \( p \) packages is \( 0.42p \).
Setting up the inequality for her spending:
\[ 0.42p \leq 3.19 \]
To see which option corresponds to this situation, we rearrange it:
- Subtract $2.81 from both sides to account for the initial outlay directly: \[ 0.42p + 2.81 \leq 26 \]
Thus, the correct inequality to use would be:
0.42p + 2.81 ≤ 26
For Question 2
To find the maximum number of packages \( p \):
- Solve the inequality: \[ 0.42p \leq 3.19 \] \[ p \leq \frac{3.19}{0.42} \] \[ p \leq 7.595 \]
Since \( p \) must be a whole number, the maximum number of packages Emma can buy is 7.
Summary:
- The appropriate inequality is: 0.42p + 2.81 ≤ 26
- The maximum number of packages Emma can buy is 7.