To solve the equation \( 10x + 15 = 20 \), we first subtract 15 from both sides, which gives us:
\[ 10x = 20 - 15 \] \[ 10x = 5 \]
Next, we divide both sides by 10:
\[ x = \frac{5}{10} = \frac{1}{2} \]
So, Tom's solution \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) is correct.
The reasoning that justifies his solution is:
Tom says that to solve the equation you first subtract 15 and then divide by 10.