Here are brief explanations of each term:
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Genre: A category of artistic composition characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter. Common genres in literature include fiction, non-fiction, poetry, drama, and various sub-genres.
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Inference: The process of drawing conclusions based on evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements. In literature, readers make inferences to gain deeper understanding of themes, characters, or plot developments.
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Central Idea: The main point or argument that an author conveys in a text. It is the primary theme or message that ties together the various elements of the work.
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Objective: A specific goal or purpose. In a literary context, it often refers to the author’s intent or the specific aim of a piece of writing, whether it be to inform, entertain, persuade, or express emotions.
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Summary: A concise overview of a text that highlights the main points and key details without including unnecessary information. A summary captures the essence of the original content.
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Connotative Meaning: The associations and emotional overtones that a word carries beyond its literal definition. Connotations can be positive, negative, or neutral, influencing how words are perceived.
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Figurative Meaning: The interpretation of a word or phrase that goes beyond its literal interpretation, often involving metaphors, similes, and other rhetorical devices to convey deeper meanings.
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Hyperbole: An exaggerated statement that is not meant to be taken literally; it is used for emphasis or effect. For example, "I’m so hungry I could eat a horse."
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Metaphor: A figure of speech that directly compares two unrelated subjects without using "like" or "as". It implies that one thing is another, emphasizing a particular quality or characteristic. For example, "Time is a thief."
These terms are often used in literary analysis and interpretation, helping readers to deepen their understanding of texts.